Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that can develop in the spinal cord or the bones of the spine

What is Spinal tumors?

Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in or around the spinal cord or the bones of the spine (vertebrae). They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Spinal tumors are classified into three main types based on their location:

1. Intramedullary tumors: Develop within the spinal cord itself, such as gliomas or ependymomas.
2. Extramedullary tumors: Develop outside the spinal cord but within the dura mater (protective covering), such as meningiomas and schwannomas.
3. Extradural tumors: Originate outside the dura mater, often in the vertebrae (e.g., metastases from other cancers).

Symptoms

The symptoms depend on the tumor’s size, location, and type, but common signs include:

Neurological Symptoms

• Back pain: Persistent and often worse at night or during rest. It may radiate to other areas.
• Weakness or numbness: In the arms or legs, depending on the tumor’s location.
• Difficulty walking: Loss of coordination or balance.
• Loss of sensation: Especially in specific areas served by the spinal nerves affected.

Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction

• Trouble controlling urination or defecation.
• Increased frequency or urgency to urinate.

Other Symptoms

• Spinal deformities: Like scoliosis if the tumor affects the vertebrae.
• Paralysis: In severe cases, due to compression of the spinal cord or nerves.
• Fatigue and unexplained weight loss: Often associated with malignant tumors.

If you or someone experiences these symptoms, especially persistent back pain or neurological deficits, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly. Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes.