Complex Spine Surgery

1. Spinal Deformities (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis)
2. Spinal Tumors (benign or malignant)
3. Spinal Infections (e.g., osteomyelitis, discitis)
4. Spinal Fractures (due to trauma or osteoporosis)
5. Degenerative Disc Disease
6. Spinal Stenosis
7. Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebrae)
8. Cervical Myelopathy (spinal cord compression in the neck)
9. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Complex Spine Surgery:

1. Severe Back or Neck Pain
2. Radiating Pain (e.g., sciatica or arm pain)
3. Numbness or Tingling in the limbs
4. Weakness in the arms or legs
5. Loss of Coordination or Balance
6. Difficulty Walking
7. Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control
8. Spinal Deformities (e.g., visible curvatures in the spine)
9. Chronic or Progressive Neurological Symptoms
10. Inability to Perform Daily Activities due to pain or disability

These surgeries are highly individualized and can include techniques like fusion, decompression, or implantation of spinal devices.